Bursa Removal Surgery: Key Facts and Recovery Insights

The human body contains over 150 bursae—tiny, fluid-filled sacs that act as cushions between bones, muscles, and tendons. These bursae reduce friction and facilitate smooth movement. However, when a bursa becomes inflamed (a condition known as bursitis) and non-surgical treatments fail, bursa removal surgery can be a viable solution.

In this article, we’ll explore the reasons for the procedure, what to expect, and how to ensure a smooth recovery.

What Is Bursa Removal Surgery?

Bursa removal surgery, also known as a bursectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove an inflamed or damaged bursa. This procedure is often recommended for patients suffering from chronic bursitis, where pain and inflammation persist despite other treatments like medication or physical therapy.

Reasons for Bursa Removal Surgery

While bursitis can often be managed with rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medications, some cases require surgical intervention. The main reasons for undergoing this surgery include:

• Chronic Inflammation: When bursitis persists for months or keeps recurring.
• Infection: Septic bursitis caused by bacteria may require bursa removal if antibiotics fail.
• Loss of Mobility: Severe inflammation can limit joint movement and daily activities.
• Non-Responsive to Treatment: When non-surgical methods like cortisone injections are ineffective.

How Is Bursa Removal Surgery Performed?

1. Preoperative Preparation
Before the surgery, the patient undergoes a thorough medical evaluation, including imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans to confirm the diagnosis.

2. Surgical Procedure

• The surgery can be done using open surgery or minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery.
• In arthroscopic surgery, small incisions are made to insert a camera and surgical tools, minimizing tissue damage.
• The surgeon carefully removes the inflamed or damaged bursa while preserving surrounding tissues.

3. Postoperative Care

• Stitches or staples are used to close the incision.
• A bandage is applied to protect the surgical site.

Recovery Time After Bursa Removal Surgery

Recovering from bursa removal surgery depends on the patient’s overall health and the surgical method used. Here’s what to expect:

• Initial Recovery: Most patients can return home the same day or within 24 hours.
• Physical Therapy: Strengthening and mobility exercises usually begin within a week.
• Full Recovery: Healing typically takes 4 to 8 weeks, with some patients recovering faster after arthroscopic surgery.

What Are the Risks of Bursa Removal Surgery?

Like any surgery, bursectomy carries potential risks. These include:

• Infection: Proper wound care reduces the risk significantly.
• Bleeding or Swelling: These are generally mild and resolve on their own.
• Scar Tissue Formation: Can sometimes limit joint mobility but is rare with physical therapy.
• Recurrence of Symptoms: In rare cases, pain may persist even after surgery.

Preparing for Bursa Removal Surgery

To ensure a successful procedure, follow these preoperative tips:

• Stop Smoking: Smoking impairs healing and increases the risk of complications.
• Review Medications: Some medications, like blood thinners, may need to be paused.
• Follow Fasting Guidelines: Avoid eating or drinking before surgery as directed by your doctor.

Conclusion

Bursa removal surgery is a proven solution for chronic bursitis when other treatments fail. With advancements in minimally invasive techniques, patients can look forward to reduced recovery times and improved outcomes. If you’re considering this procedure, consult a healthcare provider to discuss your options and ensure it’s the right choice for you.